Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)報(bào)

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第32卷    第5期    總第278期    2022年5月

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文章編號(hào):1004-0609(2022)-05-1515-13
深部礦井熱害治理協(xié)同地?zé)崮荛_(kāi)采構(gòu)想及方法分析
徐宇,李孜軍,賈敏濤,劉華森,潘偉,李明,查道函

(中南大學(xué) 資源與安全工程學(xué)院,長(zhǎng)沙 410083)

摘 要: 隨著我國(guó)礦產(chǎn)資源的開(kāi)采向地球深部進(jìn)軍,礦井熱害問(wèn)題愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重。井巷圍巖放熱、空氣自壓縮、礦井地?zé)崴仁窃斐傻V井高溫?zé)岷Φ闹饕颍V井熱害不僅會(huì)造成人的生理和心理傷害、降低工作效率,還會(huì)引起礦井安全事故頻發(fā)。深部礦井熱害治理時(shí),傳統(tǒng)降溫方法存在冷量損失大、降溫程度低和運(yùn)行成本高等問(wèn)題而不再適用。深部礦井熱害治理時(shí)需采取“節(jié)源開(kāi)流”的治理方針,在綜合控制熱源的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合機(jī)械制冷與個(gè)體防護(hù)的方法進(jìn)行局部降溫。建立智能礦井通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)對(duì)人體或設(shè)備進(jìn)行精準(zhǔn)控溫,從而縮小治理空間、改善降溫效果、提高冷量利用率、降低熱害治理成本。礦井地?zé)犭m然會(huì)造成礦井熱害,但它也是一種綠色環(huán)保的地?zé)崮苜Y源。礦產(chǎn)地?zé)崮軈f(xié)同開(kāi)采可獲取地?zé)崮芊痔荻扔糜诠┡⑾丛 ⑦x礦、養(yǎng)殖等多個(gè)方面創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值,同時(shí)礦井地?zé)衢_(kāi)采還能起到治理熱害的作用,是“變害為利、變廢為寶”的重要舉措。

 

關(guān)鍵字: 熱害治理;深部礦井;協(xié)同開(kāi)采;礦井地?zé)幔恢悄芡L(fēng)

Conceptualization and method for synergetic mining of geothermal energy as solution to heat hazard control in deep mines
XU Yu, LI Zi-jun, JIA Min-tao, LIU Hua-sen, PAN Wei, LI Ming, ZHA Dao-han

School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Abstract:As mining engineering proceeds to increasingly greater depths, the heat hazard is becoming more serious caused by the surrounding rock heat release, compressed-air energy and geothermal water. Thermal stresses of the working environment significantly affect physiological and psychological of worker, labor productivity, and the failure likelihood of both equipment and workers, and related damage can cause injuries and fatalities. The traditional cooling method cannot be applied in deep mine because of the loss of cool energy largely, poor cooling effect and high cost. The method of heat source control, mechanical refrigeration and individual protection should be adopted simultaneously to control the heat hazard in deep mine, and an intelligent mine ventilation system needs to be established to control the temperature precisely, improve the cooling power and reduce the cost. Although high geological temperature induce heat hazards during mining, they are also an associated geothermal resource. The thermal energy obtained from the synergetic mining of geothermal energy can be cascade comprehensive utilized for heating buildings, bathing, mineral processing and breeding, which can bring huge economic value to the enterprise. At the same time, synergetic mining of mineral and geothermal energy offers a practicable measure to simultaneously control heat hazards at low cost and explore geothermal energy resources, which is a new ideal way to convert harm into profit and waste into treasure.

 

Key words: heat hazard control; deep mining; synergetic mining; mineral geothermal; intelligent ventilation

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

主管:中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì) 主辦:中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)會(huì) 承辦:中南大學(xué)
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