(北京科技大學(xué)土木與資源工程學(xué)院，北京 100083)
摘 要: 深部安全高效開采是我國金屬礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)面臨的迫切問題，“三高”導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)采礦方法困難。世界各國都在開展深部智能開采研究。本文系統(tǒng)分析了國內(nèi)外智能采礦的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，從多個(gè)礦山智能化建設(shè)案例總結(jié)出我國礦山在開采環(huán)境智能感知、提升運(yùn)輸自動(dòng)運(yùn)行、采掘遙控作業(yè)、輔助系統(tǒng)無人值守、生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃和調(diào)度智能決策等方面的進(jìn)展，剖析了我國金屬礦深部智能開采存在的問題，并對(duì)我國金屬礦深部智能開采發(fā)展策略提出了建議。
關(guān)鍵字: 金屬礦山；深部開采；智能開采；智能感知；智能控制
（School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing100083, China）
Abstract:Safe and efficient deep mining is an urgent problem facing the development of metal mineral resources in China. The traditional mining methods are hard to be used because of the high in situ stress, high temperature and high seepage pressure in deep mines. All countries in the world are developing deep intelligent mining technology. This paper systematically analyzed the development status of intelligent mining at home and abroad, and summarized the progress of China’s mines in improving intelligent awareness of mining environment，automatic transportation operation, mining remote control operation, unattended auxiliary system, intelligent decision-making of production planning and scheduling from a number of intelligent mines. The problems existing in the intelligent deep mining of metal mines in China were analyzed and some suggestions on the strategy and tactics of the development of intelligent deep mining for metal mines in China were put forward.
Key words: metal mines; deep mining; intelligent mining; intellisense; intelligent control
