(1. 哈爾濱工程大學(xué) 船舶工程學(xué)院，哈爾濱 150001；
2. 國(guó)家深海基地管理中心 技術(shù)部，青島 266237)
摘 要: 針對(duì)深海金屬礦產(chǎn)資源勘查研究需要，從海底金屬礦產(chǎn)資源的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境特征出發(fā)，系統(tǒng)地綜述了深海資源勘查研究面臨的技術(shù)難題、載人潛水器的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)和先進(jìn)傳感探測(cè)技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，結(jié)合蛟龍?zhí)栞d人潛水器科學(xué)應(yīng)用成果，提出了基于深海高頻超聲技術(shù)、圖像處理技術(shù)以及激光探測(cè)技術(shù)載人潛水器的海底抵近探測(cè)技術(shù)方法。實(shí)驗(yàn)研究證明，該類(lèi)技術(shù)穩(wěn)定可靠，可為深海金屬礦產(chǎn)資源詳勘提供更有力的技術(shù)支持，擁有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。
關(guān)鍵字: 載人潛水器；多金屬礦產(chǎn)；抵近勘查；原位探測(cè)
（1. Harbin Engineering University College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin 150001, China;
2. Department of Technology, National Deep-Sea Center, Qingdao 266237, China）
Abstract:Aiming at the needs of scientific research on the metallogenic mechanism and reserves evaluation of deep-sea metal mineral resources, based on the characteristics of growth environment of polymetallic mineral resources, the technical problems faced by deep-sea resource exploration research, the technical advantages of manned submersible and the development status of advanced sensing detection technology were reviewed systematically. Combined with the scientific application achievements of the Jiaolong manned submersible, the manned submersible’s seabed approach detection technology method based on deep-sea high-frequency ultrasound technology, the image processing technology and laser detection technology were proposed. The experiment results have proved that this type of technology is stable and reliable, can provide more powerful technical support for the fine exploration of deep-sea metal mineral resources, and has broad application prospects.
Key words: manned submersible; polymetallic minerals; approach survey; in-situ measuring
