(1. 中國船舶科學研究中心，無錫 214082；
2. 深海載人裝備國家重點實驗室，無錫 214082)
摘 要: 本文詳細回顧了蛟龍?zhí)栞d人潛水器應用而生的立項背景，介紹了由業(yè)主中國大洋協(xié)會負責項目組織實施的新模式。總結了蛟龍?zhí)柕募夹g優(yōu)勢以及近年來在大洋勘探中的應用情況，闡述了蛟龍?zhí)枌φJ識和開發(fā)利用深海資源做出的積極貢獻，指出了蛟龍?zhí)栐谕苿由詈＜夹g進步和新興產業(yè)發(fā)展過程中起到的重要作用，以及中國載人深潛精神作為項目團隊前進動力發(fā)揮的指導作用。最后，對蛟龍?zhí)栞d人潛水器在我國下一步國際海底和深海大洋資源開發(fā)中的工作進行了展望。
關鍵字: 載人潛水器；中國大洋協(xié)會；國際海底；勘探；組織實施模式；深海技術
（1. China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi 214082, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Deep-sea Manned Vehicles, Wuxi 214082, China）
Abstract:In this paper, the background of project approval arising from the application of Jiaolong manned submersible was reviewed in detail, and the new model of project organization and implementation by the owner, China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association was introduced. The technical advantages of Jiaolong and its application in ocean exploration in recent years were summarized, the positive contribution of Jiaolong to the development and utilization of deep-sea resources was expounded, the important role of Jiaolong in promoting the progress of deep-sea technology and the development of emerging industries, and the guiding role of Chinese manned deep-sea spirit as the driving force of the project team were pointed out. Finally, the future work of Jiaolong manned submersible in China’ s international seabed and deep ocean resources development was prospected.
Key words: manned submersible; China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association; international seabed; deep-sea exploration; organization and implementation model; deep sea technology
