(1. 中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京) 地球科學(xué)與資源學(xué)院，北京 100083；
2. 中國(guó)大洋礦產(chǎn)資源研究開(kāi)發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)辦公室，北京 100860；
3. 自然資源部第二海洋研究所，杭州 310012；
4. 中國(guó)科學(xué)院海洋研究所，青島 266071；
5. 自然資源部第一海洋研究所，青島 266061)
摘 要: 海底熱液系統(tǒng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)催生了全球大洋多金屬硫化物成礦、海底極端生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和多圈層相互作用等研究新領(lǐng)域。本文重點(diǎn)從大洋熱液硫化物的全球發(fā)現(xiàn)、我國(guó)大洋硫化物勘探研究的發(fā)展歷程和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、未來(lái)勘探開(kāi)發(fā)的研究熱點(diǎn)等方面探討我國(guó)大洋硫化物勘探研究成果和世界發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，提出我國(guó)應(yīng)持續(xù)發(fā)展大洋多金屬硫化物勘探開(kāi)發(fā)理論研究，突破智能、重載、協(xié)同、綠色勘探開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)，迎接未來(lái)商業(yè)開(kāi)采時(shí)代的到來(lái)。
關(guān)鍵字: 大洋；多金屬硫化物；海底極端生態(tài)系統(tǒng)；熱液系統(tǒng)；勘探技術(shù)
（1. School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
2. China Ocean Mineral Resources and Development Association, Beijing 100860, China;
3. Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China;
4. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
5. First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China）
Abstract:The discovery of seafloor hydrothermal systems has given rise to new fields of global ocean polymetallic sulfides mineralization, benthic extreme ecosystems and multi-spheric interactions at seafloor. This paper focuses on the global discovery of seafloor polymetallic sulfides exploration and research, the development history and technological innovation of China, and the research hotspots of future exploration and development. China should continue to develop the theoretical research on the exploration and development of seafloor polymetallic sulfides, as well as make a breakthrough in the technologies of intelligence, heavy-duty, synergistic and green exploration and development, in order to meet the coming era of commercial exploitation in the near future.
Key words: ocean; polymetallic sulfide; seafloor extreme ecosystem; hydrothermal system; exploration technology
