(1. 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，哈爾濱 150001；
2. 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué) 機(jī)電工程學(xué)院，哈爾濱 150001)
摘 要: 擠壓鑄造技術(shù)是在壓力作用下完成金屬液的充型、凝固結(jié)晶和補(bǔ)縮過程，利用高壓實(shí)現(xiàn)細(xì)化晶粒尺寸、改善組織形貌和調(diào)控鑄造缺陷，這是一種集鑄造和鍛造技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)為一身的精密、近凈、綠色成形技術(shù)。目前，鋁合金是擠壓鑄造技術(shù)應(yīng)用的主要材料之一。從鋁合金擠壓鑄造過程中的傳熱傳質(zhì)理論、數(shù)值模擬技術(shù)、鋁合金擠壓鑄造裝備發(fā)展、鋁合金擠壓鑄造工藝及鋁合金擠壓鑄造發(fā)展方向展望5個(gè)方面，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外鋁合金擠壓鑄造技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了綜合論述和分析，為鋁合金擠壓鑄造技術(shù)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)一步推廣應(yīng)用提供一定的參考。
關(guān)鍵字: 鋁合金；擠壓鑄造；數(shù)值模擬；擠壓鑄造裝備
（1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
2. School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China）
Abstract:Squeeze casting is refined as a process in which liquid metal fills a die cavity and solidifies under pressure. High pressure leads to a refinement of grain size, change of microstructure morphology and adjustment and control of cast defects. Therefore, it is a precise, near-net and green forming technology integrating the advantages of casting and forging technology. At present, aluminum alloy is one of the main materials used in squeeze casting. This paper review and analyze the development status about aluminum alloy squeeze casting technology at home and abroad from five aspects, such as heat and mass transfer theory, numerical simulation technology, the development of aluminum alloy squeeze casting equipment,？aluminum alloy squeeze casting technology and outlook of the development direction of aluminum alloy squeeze casting. It aims to provide some reference to the development of aluminum alloy squeeze casting technology and further popularization and application.
Key words: aluminum alloy; squeeze casting; numerical simulation; squeeze casting equipment
