(1. 河南科技大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，洛陽(yáng) 471023；
2. 有色金屬新材料與先進(jìn)加工技術(shù)省部共建協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心，洛陽(yáng) 471023；
3. 有研工程技術(shù)研究院有限公司，北京 100088；
4. 中南大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，長(zhǎng)沙 410083；
5. 河南理工大學(xué) 機(jī)械與動(dòng)力工程學(xué)院，焦作 454000；
6. 蘭州理工大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，蘭州 730050；
7. 重慶材料研究院有限公司，重慶 400700；
8. 河南森格材料科技有限公司，焦作 454010；
9. 常州恒豐特導(dǎo)股份有限公司，常州 213000；
10. 河南優(yōu)克電子材料有限公司，濟(jì)源 454650；
11. 浙江東尼電子股份有限公司，湖州 313008)
摘 要: 銅基絲線材廣泛應(yīng)用于集成電路鍵合線、音視頻傳輸線纜、醫(yī)療器械有源線束以及各種電子元器件，是保障系統(tǒng)電流和信號(hào)穩(wěn)定傳輸?shù)年P(guān)鍵導(dǎo)體材料。本文圍繞銅基絲線材制備工藝流程，綜述熱型水平連鑄、冷型豎引連鑄制備銅基桿坯的工藝特點(diǎn)及其與定向凝固組織之間的關(guān)系，闡述超細(xì)超精連續(xù)拉拔、熱處理、表面涂鍍等工藝參數(shù)對(duì)晶粒、析出相、表面鍍層以及鍵合特征的影響規(guī)律，最后敘述了“新基建”背景下銅基絲線材應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域和裝備技術(shù)方面的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
關(guān)鍵字: 銅基材料；絲線材；熱型水平連鑄；冷型豎引連鑄；連續(xù)拉拔；表面涂鍍
（1.School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China;
2. Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction Collaborative Innovation Center of Nonferrous New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Luoyang 471023, China;
3. General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China;
4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
5. School of Mechanical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China;
6. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;
7. Chongqing Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400700, China;
8. Henan Senger Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Jiaozuo 454010, China;
9. Changzhou Hengfeng Special Conductor Co., Ltd., Changzhou 213000, China;
10. Henan Youke Electronic Materials Co., Ltd., Jiyuan 454650, China;
11. Zhejiang Tony Electronic Co., Ltd., Huzhou 313008, China）
Abstract:The copper wires are widely used in integrated circuit bonding wire, audio and video transmission cable, active wiring harness of medical devices, and various electronic components. It is the key conductor material to ensure the stable transmission of system current and signal. Based on the preparation process of copper wire, this paper reviews the process characteristics of hot mold horizontal continuous casting and cold mold vertical continuous casting, and their relationship with the directional solidification structure of as-cast copper rod. The effects of process parameters such as continuous drawing, heat treatment, and surface coating on the characteristics of grain size, precipitated phase, surface coating, and bonding were discussed. Finally, the development trend of application field and equipment technology of copper based wire under the background of “new infrastructure construction” was prospected.
Key words: copper based materials; wire; hot mould horizontal continuous casting; cold mould vertical continuous casting; continuous drawing; surface coating
