(1. 中南大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，長(zhǎng)沙 410083；
2. 中南大學(xué) 粉末冶金國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，長(zhǎng)沙 410083；
3. 北京科技大學(xué) 北京材料基因工程高精尖創(chuàng)新中心，北京 100083)
摘 要: 航空航天、微電子、軌道交通、通訊等行業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，對(duì)高強(qiáng)導(dǎo)電銅合金的性能提出更高的要求。本文綜述多種典型的高強(qiáng)高導(dǎo)銅合金和超高強(qiáng)導(dǎo)電銅合金的合金化原理、形變熱處理工藝、相變過(guò)程以及微觀組織結(jié)構(gòu)與性能之間的關(guān)系，闡述合金化元素在合金中的存在形式，及其對(duì)沉淀析出行為、相變貫序和服役中的組織結(jié)構(gòu)演變的影響規(guī)律，最后提出高強(qiáng)導(dǎo)電銅合金目前存在的主要問題和措施建議。
關(guān)鍵字: 銅合金；高強(qiáng)度；高導(dǎo)電；合金化；相變
（1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
3. Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China）
Abstract:With the rapid development of aerospace, microelectronics, rail transit, communication and other industries, higher requirements have been put forward for the performance of copper alloys with high strength and high electrical conductivity. This paper reviews the micro-alloying principle, thermo-mechanical processing, phase transformation and the relationship of microstructure and properties of the various typical copper alloys with high strength and high electrical conductivity. The distribution of alloying elements in the alloy and their effect on the precipitation behavior, phase transition sequence and microstructure evolution of the alloys in service were stated. The main problems and relevant solutions of the copper alloys with high strength and high electrical conductivity were recommended.
Key words: copper alloy; high strength; high electrical conductivity; alloying; phase transformation
