(1. 中國有色金屬工業(yè)協(xié)會，北京100814；2. 中國有色金屬學會，北京100814)
摘 要: 總結了新中國成立70周年以來我國有色金屬工業(yè)從無到有、從小到大、由弱到強的艱難發(fā)展歷程和取得的輝煌成就，探討了我國建立現(xiàn)代有色金屬企業(yè)制度和加強國際合作的艱辛探索與實踐，闡述了我國在地質勘探技術方面、采礦選礦技術方面、冶煉技術方面、加工技術和新材料技術方面取得的最新進展，指出了破解我國有色金屬工業(yè)發(fā)展的瓶頸和關卡需要解決的關鍵問題，即資源問題、話語權問題和做大做強問題。
關鍵字: 有色金屬；地質勘探；采礦；選礦；冶煉；材料加工技術；新材料；現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度；國際合作
（1. The Nonferrous Metals Industry Association of China, Beijing 100814, China;
2. The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Beijing 100814, China）
Abstract:The difficult development process from scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong and the brilliant achievements of China''''s nonferrous metals industry are summarized since the 70th anniversary of the founding of The P. R. China. The hard exploration and practice of establishing modern nonferrous metals enterprise systems and strengthening international cooperation in China are discussed. The latest progresses in geological exploration, mining and mineral separation, smelting, processing and new material technologies in China are expounded. The key problems to solve the bottleneck and barrier of the development of nonferrous metals industry in China, which contain resources, voices, and how to become bigger and stronger, are pointed out.
Key words: nonferrous metals; geological exploration; mining; mineral separation; smelting; material processing; new materials; modern enterprise systems; international cooperation
