中國有色金屬學(xué)報(英文版)
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
| Vol. 29 No. 6 June 2019 |
（1. School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
3. Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution,
Central South University, Changsha 410083, China）
Abstract:Bioremediation plays an increasingly important role in the remediation of chromium-contaminated soil because it is an environmentally friendly technology. To investigate the Cr(VI) reduction process by indigenous microorganisms in soil, a batch of incubation experiments were carried out in a bioreactor under aerobic conditions. The results showed that in the presence of indigenous microorganisms, the Cr(VI) concentration in the chromium-contaminated soil decreased from 1521.9 to 199.2 mg/kg within 66 h with culture medium addition, while a slight decrease in the Cr(VI) concentration was found in the sterilized soil, implying that the indigenous microorganisms contributed to the Cr(VI) reduction. In the microbial remediation process, Cr(VI) microbial reduction occurred after the reduction of , Mn4+ and Fe3+ and, before reduction. The reduction process of Cr(VI) can be divided into two phases, characterized by the exponential equation model of microbial reduction and the linear equation model of the combined effect of the major ions. It can be concluded that indigenous Cr(VI)-reducing bacteria have a potential application for in-situ remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated soil.
Key words: Cr(VI)-contaminated soil; indigenous microorganisms; microremediation; kinetics
