(1. 北京科技大學(xué) 東凌經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院，北京 100083；
2. 北京有色金屬研究總院 有色金屬材料制備加工國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，北京 100088；
3. 中國(guó)鋁業(yè)公司，北京 100082)
摘 要: 以可持續(xù)發(fā)展為背景，綜述世界和我國(guó)鋁工業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，探討現(xiàn)代鋁工業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)：氧化鋁和電解鋁的生產(chǎn)由工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家逐漸向發(fā)展中國(guó)家以及資源、能源豐富的國(guó)家轉(zhuǎn)移；現(xiàn)代鋁工業(yè)的重心由原生鋁向再生鋁轉(zhuǎn)移，并呈現(xiàn)出一體化、國(guó)際化、集團(tuán)化和生態(tài)化趨勢(shì)。采用對(duì)比的方法，從鋁土礦資源、氧化鋁生產(chǎn)、電解鋁生產(chǎn)、再生鋁生產(chǎn)及鋁制品加工等方面比較了我國(guó)鋁工業(yè)與世界鋁工業(yè)發(fā)展存在的差距，揭示了我國(guó)鋁工業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨的主要矛盾和影響因素，并從資源、生產(chǎn)、加工和技術(shù)等環(huán)節(jié)提出了戰(zhàn)略建議。
關(guān)鍵字: 鋁土礦；氧化鋁；電解鋁；再生鋁；可持續(xù)發(fā)展；戰(zhàn)略建議
（1. Dongling School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing,
Beijing 100083, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Fabrication and Processing for Nonferrous Metals,
General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China;
3. Aluminum Corporation of China, Beijing 100082, China）
Abstract:Under the background of sustainable development, an overview of aluminum industry current status of the world and China was provided, and the modern aluminum industry development trend was discussed and described as follows: alumina and electrolytic aluminum production areas are transferred from the developed countries to developing countries and countries that have plenty of resources and energy; modern aluminum industry puts more emphasis on the recycled aluminum than primary aluminum. Using comparison method, the differences of aluminum industry development, including alumina bauxite, aluminum oxide, electrolytic aluminum, recycled aluminum, and aluminum products processing, between China and the other countries, were put forward. The main contradiction and influencing factors of China aluminum industry sustainable development were pointed out. In the end, strategy suggestions were given, from aspects of bauxite resource, production, processing, technology and so on.
Key words: bauxite; alumina; electrolytic aluminum; recycled aluminum; sustainable development; strategy suggestion
