(中南大學 粉末冶金國家重點實驗室，長沙 410083)
摘 要: 介紹了一維金屬納米材料如金、銀、銅、鐵、錫、鎢和鈀等的主要種類及其最新的研究進展，系統(tǒng)地闡述一維金屬納米材料的兩種制備方法：氣相合成法和液相合成法；歸納了一維金屬納米材料的主要性能及其應(yīng)用：光學性能及其應(yīng)用、電學性能及其應(yīng)用、熱穩(wěn)定性能及其應(yīng)用、磁學性能及其應(yīng)用、氣敏性能及其應(yīng)用；展望了一維金屬納米材料的發(fā)展趨勢。
關(guān)鍵字: 一維金屬納米材料；氣相合成；液相合成；光學性能；電學性能；熱學性能；磁學性能
（State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China）
Abstract:Some major types of the one-dimensional metal nanomaterials were described, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, tungsten and palladium. Two preparation methods of the one-dimensional metallic nanomaterials were described systematically, the gas phase synthesis method and the liquid phase synthesis method. The leading performances and the applications of the one-dimensional metallic nanomaterials were summarized, such as optical properties and applications, electrical properties and its applications, thermal stability and its applications, magnetic properties and its applications, and gas properties and applications. The trends of the one-dimensional metallic nanomaterials were prospected.
Key words: one-dimensional metal nanomaterials; gas phase synthesis; liquid phase synthesis; optical properties; electrical properties; thermal properties; magnetic properties
