(華南理工大學(xué) 廣東省金屬新材料制備與成形重點實驗室，廣州 510640)
摘 要: 綜述陶瓷/鐵基合金的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，對目前國內(nèi)外陶瓷/鐵基合金復(fù)合材料的制備方法、3種常用陶瓷(Al2O3、SiC和TiC)與鐵基合金在復(fù)合過程中的界面問題、網(wǎng)絡(luò)陶瓷/鐵基合金復(fù)合材料以及復(fù)合材料的摩擦磨損性能的研究新進(jìn)展進(jìn)行評述。結(jié)果表明：無壓活化浸滲、陶瓷表面金屬化處理以及適當(dāng)控制界面反應(yīng)是制備陶瓷/鐵合金復(fù)合材料的有效方法；陶瓷/鐵基合金復(fù)合材料的研究方向應(yīng)集中在界面問題、陶瓷與金屬內(nèi)部的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式、制備工藝和摩擦磨損機理等幾個方面。
關(guān)鍵字: 陶瓷/鐵基合金；復(fù)合材料；潤濕性；摩擦；磨損
（Guangdong Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Processing,
South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640，China）
Abstract:A comprehensive review on the research of ceramic/Fe-based alloy composites was offered. The focuses are placed on the types of recently developed fabrications of the ceramic/Fe-based alloy composites, interface between Fe- based alloy and ceramic, such as Al2O3, SiC and TiC, and the friction and wear behaviors of the continuous three-dimensional interconnected ceramic/metal and composites. The results show that the suitable process to fabricate ceramic/Fe-base alloy composites is pressureless metal-activated infiltration, surface metallization of ceramics and interface reaction control. The research topics on the ceramic/Fe-based alloy composites, should be focused on the interface problems of the ceramic/Fe-based alloy, inner structure of ceramic and metal, fabrications and friction and wear behaviors.
Key words: ceramic/Fe-based alloys; composites; wettability; friction; wear
