(福州大學(xué)材料研究所，福州350002)
摘 要: 通過現(xiàn)代測試技術(shù)研究了不同成分電沉積Ni-Fe-P合金的結(jié)構(gòu)、熱穩(wěn)定性、磁性和耐磨性。研究結(jié)果表明，Ni-Fe-P鍍層中含磷量增大，鍍層從晶態(tài) 晶+非晶態(tài) 非晶態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)缺陷隨之增多，表面圓頂狀物尺寸變小；并且推遲了晶化穩(wěn)定相的析出和再結(jié)晶，含鐵量增大，鍍層硬度，耐磨性和晶化溫度均提高，Ni-Fe-P鍍層的熱穩(wěn)定性和耐磨性優(yōu)于Ni-P鍍層。成分對Ni-Fe-P合金的磁性有明顯的影響。
關(guān)鍵字: 成分 Ni-Fe-P鍍層 非晶合金 結(jié)構(gòu) 性能
Ni-Fe-P ALLOYS WITH VARIOUS COMPOSITIONS
（Institute for Material Research, Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350002）
Abstract:The structure and properties of the electrodeposited Ni-Fe-P alloys with various compositions were studied by modern testing method. The results showed that the deposit would be from crystalline→crystalline+amorphous→amorphous, the structure defect increased and the granular convexities on the deposit surface decreased with the increase of P content, which deferred the emergence and recrystallization of stable phases. The microhardness, wear resistance and thermostability increased with Fe content.The thermostability and wear resistance of the amorphous Ni-Fe-P were superior to the amorphous Ni-P alloy.The composition of Ni-Fe-P coating had an obvious influence on its magnetic properties.
Key words: Ni-Fe-P coating amorphous alloy composition structure properties
