Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中國有色金屬學報

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第7卷    第2期    總第23期    1997年6月

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文章編號:(1997)02-39-3
控制陰極電勢電積法脫銅砷
陳白珍1 仇勇海1 梅顯芝1 賴永玲1馬丹文2張祥遠2鐘聲濤2汪友元2

(1.中南工業(yè)大學冶金物理化學研究所, 長沙 410083;
2.白銀有色金屬公司, 白銀730900
)

摘 要:     在凈化銅電解廢液工藝流程中,控制陰極電勢值,使銅砷優(yōu)先析出,并抑制 氫氣與砷化氫的析出,以達到凈化電解液的目的。控制陰極電勢脫銅砷電積法的脫銅電流效率達到80%以上,電積后液中銅含量小于0.5 g/L,砷含量小于1 g/L,該方法具有 節(jié)能與環(huán)保雙重效益。

 

關鍵字:   銅電解液    陰極電勢    砷

SEPARATION OF COPPER AND ARSENIC BY ELECTROWINNING OF CONTROLLING CATHODIC POTENTIAL
Chen Baizhen1, Qiu Yonghai1, Mei Xianzhi1, Lai Yongling1 Ma Danwen2, Zhang Xiangyuan2, Zhong Shengtao2, Wang Youyuan2<

1.Institute of Metallurgical Physicochemistry and Materials,
Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083
2.Baiying Company of Non-ferrous Metal, Baiying 730900

Abstract:In order to avoid the evolution of arsine in the process of purifying waste copper electrolyte, the electrowinning of controlling cathodic potential has been proposed. By controlling the value of cathodic potential, copper and arsenic can be first separated and then hydrogen and arsine can not be evolved. In small test the value of current efficiency reached 80%. In the solution after eletro-
winning copper content was less than 1 g/L, arsenic content less than 0.5 g/L. The dual benefit in both environment protection and economization of energy could be acquired by the purification process.

 

Key words:     copper electrolyte    cathodic potential    arsenic

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

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