——電沉積工藝
(中南大學(xué) 冶金科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院, 長沙 410082)
摘 要: 在恒電位脈沖的條件下, pH控制在0.8~1, 陰極電流密度為12~20A·dm-2, 周期為25ms, 占空比為0.3, 鍍液溫度維持在20~30℃, 采用循環(huán)鍍液的方法以避免二價鉻離子的干擾, 從含三價鉻離子的鍍液中電沉積出鎳-鐵-鉻合金。 X射線衍射結(jié)果表明沉積的鍍層為晶體結(jié)構(gòu), 存在較強(qiáng)的(111)織構(gòu)。 能譜和掃描電鏡的結(jié)果顯示電沉積出的鎳-鐵-鉻合金鍍層中含有少量的硫, 其晶粒尺寸小于100nm。 通過這種方法可以獲得厚鍍層。 電化學(xué)分析表明隨著電流密度的增大, 鍍層的耐蝕性相應(yīng)增強(qiáng)。
關(guān)鍵字: 脈沖; 電沉積; 納米晶體; 鎳-鐵-鉻; 合金
——Techniques of electrodeposition
(School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering,
Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract: Potentialstatic pulse deposition was used to electrodeposite nickel-iron-chromium stainless steel from a trivalent chromium bath at pH 0.8~1, cathode current density 12~20A·dm-2 and operating temperature 20~30℃ under cycling electrolyte in order to avoid the bothering from Cr2+ ion. The results of XRD analysis show that electrodeposits are of nanocrystalline construction which have strong (111) fibre texture. The results of SEM and EDS(energy dispersive spectroscope) show that the crystal of deposits is found to contain a little sulphur impurity beside nickel, iron and chromium.. The thicker electrodeposite can be obtained by this method. The electrochemictry analyses show that the higher the current density, the higher the corrossion-resistence characteristic.
Key words: pulse; electrodeposition; nanocrystalline; nickel-iron-chromium alloy


