( 1. 中南大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院， 長(zhǎng)沙 410083；
2. 南京航空航天大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院， 南京 210016)
摘 要: 利用ANSYS有限元法對(duì)銅/塑自潤(rùn)滑滑塊進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化。 在正壓力不變的條件下，對(duì)兩種不同截面的滑塊進(jìn)行了承載力和摩擦對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)。 結(jié)果表明： 圓柱截面滑塊的極限承載力為82.1kN/cm， 而菱形截面滑塊的極限承載力為65.9kN/cm， 兩種不同截面自潤(rùn)滑滑塊的干摩擦因數(shù)均小于0.1， 與有限元法的優(yōu)化結(jié)果一致。
關(guān)鍵字: 摩擦磨損； 滑塊； 自潤(rùn)滑材料； 有限元
YAO Zheng-jun2, CHEN Jian-kang2
（ 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering,
Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. College of Materials Science and Technology,
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China）
Abstract: The structure of brass-plastics self-lubricating composites was optimized with the ANSYS finite element method. When the normal pressure of slideway is unalterable, the load carrying capacity of the self-lubricating slideway for cylinder section is heavier than that of the lozenge section. The experiments of friction and load carrying capacity for the different section self-lubricating slideway were done. The results show that the limit load carrying capacity of cylinder section slideway is 82.1kN/cm, but the limit load carrying capacity of lozenge section slideway is 65.9kN/cm, the friction coefficients of two types of different section slideway are less than 0.1. The results of calculation and experiment are accordant.
Key words: friction and wear; slideway; self-lubricating composite; finite element
