Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)報(bào)

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第18卷    第10期    總第115期    2008年10月

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文章編號(hào):1004-0609(2008)10-1795-07
回歸時(shí)間對(duì)7050鋁合金晶間腐蝕性能的影響
張新明1, 2,李鵬輝1, 2,劉勝膽1, 2,李國(guó)鋒1, 2,朱航飛1, 2,周新偉1, 2

(1. 中南大學(xué) 有色金屬材料科學(xué)與工程教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,長(zhǎng)沙 410083;
2. 中南大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,長(zhǎng)沙 410083
)

摘 要:

采用硬度、電導(dǎo)率測(cè)試、金相及透射電鏡觀察等手段,研究了回歸時(shí)間對(duì)7050鋁合金力學(xué)和晶間腐蝕性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:合金經(jīng)190 ℃/60 min回歸和再時(shí)效處理,屈服強(qiáng)度最高,抗晶間腐蝕能力最好,具有最佳的綜合性能;但合金在接近回歸硬度曲線的谷值時(shí),經(jīng)190 ℃/4 min回歸處理,抗晶間腐蝕性能最差。透射電鏡觀察表明,190 ℃回歸4 min時(shí),晶界析出相粗大,基本連續(xù)分布,沒(méi)有明顯無(wú)沉淀析出帶,4 min后,隨回歸時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng),晶界無(wú)沉淀析出帶略寬,同時(shí)晶界析出相逐漸粗大且不連續(xù)分布,進(jìn)而提高了合金的抗晶間腐蝕性能。

 

關(guān)鍵字: 7050鋁合金;回歸時(shí)間;力學(xué)性能;晶間腐蝕

Effect of retrogression time on intergranular corrosion of 7050 aluminum alloy
ZHANG Xin-ming, LI Peng-hui, LIU Sheng-dan, LI Guo-feng, ZHU Hang-fei, ZHOU Xin-wei

1. Educational Key Laboratory of Non-Ferrous Metal Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China;
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Abstract:The effects of retrogression time on the mechanical properties and intergranular corrosion (IGC) resistance of 7050 aluminum alloy were investigated by means of hardness and electrical conductivity test, optical microscopy (OM) and transmission electron microcopy (TEM). The results show that the highest yield strength and IGC resistance are obtained by 190 ℃/60 min retrogression and reaging. But when the alloy is treated near the lowest value of hardness curve of retrogression, the lowest IGC resistance is gotten by 190 ℃/4 min retrogression treatment. The TEM observation shows that the grain boundary precipitates are continuous and coarse by 190 ℃/4 min retrogression treatment, and no obvious precipitate free zone (PFZ) is observed. With retrogression time increasing, more spaced and coarser grain boundary precipitates are observed, and the PFZ becomes wider, which can attribute to improve IGC resistance of 7050 aluminum alloy.

 

Key words: 7050 aluminum alloy; retrogression time; mechanical properties; intergranular corrosion

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

主管:中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì) 主辦:中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)會(huì) 承辦:中南大學(xué)
湘ICP備09001153號(hào) 版權(quán)所有:《中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)報(bào)》編輯部
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