(湖南大學(xué) 機(jī)械與汽車工程學(xué)院,長(zhǎng)沙 410082)
摘 要: 為提高銅火法冶煉熱動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng)熱工關(guān)鍵參數(shù)控制精度,針對(duì)熱工關(guān)鍵參數(shù)信號(hào)的瞬時(shí)非線性特點(diǎn),將熱工關(guān)鍵參數(shù)信號(hào)EMD分解,并通過(guò)能量特征提取有用的IMF分量,去掉主要干擾因素所對(duì)應(yīng)的IMF的影響,再將剩余IMF分量進(jìn)行重構(gòu)得到關(guān)鍵熱工參數(shù)信號(hào)的真實(shí)趨勢(shì)。銅精煉過(guò)程重油流量數(shù)據(jù)EMD處理以及銅锍吹煉過(guò)程氧化空氣壓力數(shù)據(jù)EMD處理實(shí)例表明,重油輸送管路壓降振蕩脈動(dòng)是引起重油流量信號(hào)無(wú)規(guī)則波動(dòng)的主要原因,而壓降振蕩是引起銅锍吹煉過(guò)程氧化空氣壓力信號(hào)振蕩的主要原因,去掉相關(guān)IMF分量所對(duì)應(yīng)的干擾因素,重構(gòu)后的信號(hào)能反映參數(shù)信號(hào)的真實(shí)波動(dòng)趨勢(shì)。本文所提出的方法用于分析非線性不確定的銅火法冶煉熱動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵熱工參數(shù)信號(hào)變化的真實(shí)趨勢(shì)具有較好的效果。
關(guān)鍵字: 銅火法冶煉;熱動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng);經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)B(tài)分解方法;本征模函數(shù)
(College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)
Abstract:In order to improve control accuracy of key parameters about heat engineering from copper pyrometallurgical heat dynamical system, a new method for recognition of specific frequency band was put forward by using of power spectrum of its intrinsic mode function components based on the instantaneous nonlinear characteristic of key parameters about heat engineering. By using of empirical mode decomposition, instantaneous key parameters signals about heat engineering are decomposed into a series of IMFs, each of which covers a specific frequency band, which means corresponding disturbance factor. Then useful IMFs are selected as features to reconstruct key parameters signals about heat engineering which present true trend for key parameters signals about heat engineering. The application examples that the main reason for the fluctuation of the signals of the heavy oil flow is the pulsating of the signals of the heavy oil transmission pipeline pressure drop, the main reason leading to the oscillation of the signals of the air pressure is the fluctuation of the pressure drop. And removing the affecting factors of IMFs, reconstructed signals can be expressed as exact description of fluctuation value. The proposed method is reasonable to process non-linear key parameters signal about heat engineering from copper pyrometallurgical heat dynamical system.
Key words: copper pyrometallurgical; heat dynamical system; empirical mode decomposition; intrinsic mode function


