(北京工業(yè)大學(xué) 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院， 北京100124)
摘 要: 近年來，我國有色金屬材料產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛，產(chǎn)量已居世界前列并占有重要地位，對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展做出重大貢獻(xiàn)。然而，從資源、能源和環(huán)境的角度分析，有色金屬材料的提取、制備、生產(chǎn)、使用和廢棄又是一個不斷消耗資源和破壞環(huán)境的過程，直接影響到經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。提高有色金屬材料產(chǎn)業(yè)資源、能源的利用效率，降低其生產(chǎn)、制造和使用等過程中的環(huán)境負(fù)荷，已成為其持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要任務(wù)。因此，我國有色金屬材料產(chǎn)業(yè)以“減量化、再利用、再循環(huán)”為原則，廣泛開展大、中和小3個層面的物質(zhì)循環(huán)，大力發(fā)展有色金屬靜脈產(chǎn)業(yè)，積極推廣生態(tài)設(shè)計，研究開發(fā)節(jié)能型、環(huán)保型和循環(huán)型有色金屬材料，全面促進(jìn)有色金屬材料產(chǎn)業(yè)的生態(tài)化改造和技術(shù)提升必將對其實施循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、走出一條可持續(xù)的發(fā)展道路起到重要作用。
關(guān)鍵字: 有色金屬；產(chǎn)業(yè)；可持續(xù)發(fā)展；循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)
（Institute of Recycling Economy, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China）
Abstract:The non-ferrous materials industry in China has got swift and violent development in the recent years. The output of many non-ferrous materials has already occupied arranging or important status in the world, and made great contributions to the high-speed development of national economy in China. However, the whole process of the abstraction, preparation, and production, using and discarding of the non-ferrous materials is course of consuming resources and destroying environment, constantly from the view of resources, energy and environment, which directly affects the sustainable development of economy and society. So improving the utilization efficiency for resource and energy, and reducing environmental load in the non-ferrous materials industry that are imminent problem to realize its sustainable development. Taking “reduce, reuse, recycle” as the principle, launching three different scales of recycling of industrial materials extensively, developing the vein industry in a more cost-effective manner, extending the eco-design energetically, researching and developing the materials of saving energy, environmental protection and recycling etc, thus we can change the situations of the high yield and low output value in China’s non-ferrous materials industry, promote the traditional material industry to ecological transformation and upgrade in an all-around way, develop recycling economy, and implement the sustainable developmental road.
Key words: non-ferrous materials; industry; sustainable development; recycling economy
