Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中國有色金屬學(xué)報

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第18卷    第6期    總第111期    2008年6月

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文章編號:1004-0609(2008)06-1064-06
CrNiMo不銹鋼激光熔覆NiCrSiB涂層空蝕行為
張小彬,臧辰峰,陳歲元,劉常升

(東北大學(xué) 材料與冶金學(xué)院,沈陽 110004 )

摘 要:

應(yīng)用激光熔覆法,采用鎳基NiCrSiB合金粉末在CrNiMo不銹鋼表面制作熔覆涂層。利用X射線衍射儀分析熔覆層的相組成;利用超聲震蕩空蝕實驗機(jī)對熔覆層的空蝕行為進(jìn)行研究;利用掃描電鏡觀察空蝕形貌。結(jié)果表明,所制得熔覆層組織均一、致密,與基體形成良好的冶金結(jié)合。抗空蝕能力提高到CrNiMo不銹鋼基體的3倍。熔覆層抗空蝕能力增強(qiáng)的主要原因是熔覆層與基體良好的冶金結(jié)合、鎳鉻合金本身的良好性能和硼化物、硼碳化物等析出相的強(qiáng)化作用。

 

關(guān)鍵字: 馬氏體不銹鋼;NiCrSiB;激光熔覆;空蝕

Cavitation erosion behaviour of NiCrSiB coatings on CrNiMo stainless steel by laser cladding
ZHANG Xiao-bin, ZANG Chen-feng, CHEN Sui-yuan, LIU Chang-sheng

School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China

Abstract:The laser cladding layer of Ni-based alloy was made on the surface of CrNiMo stainless steel specimens using NiCrSiB powders. The phases of the cladding layer were investigated by using XRD; the cavitation erosion behavior of the cladding layer and CrNiMo stainless steel was investigated by ultrasonic vibration cavitation erosion equipment, and the surface morphologies after cavitation erosion was investigated by SEM. The results show that the laser cladding layer has dense microstructure, and metallurgically combines with CrNiMo substrate. The cavitation erosion–corrosion resistance of the laser cladding layer is 3 times of that of the CrNiMo stainless steel specimen. The improvement in corrosion resistance of the layer is due to the metallurgical combination, good corrosion resistance property of NiCrSiB alloy and strengthen effects of borides and boron-carbides precipitated phases.

 

Key words: martensite stainless steel; NiCrSiB; laser cladding; cavitation erosion

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

主管:中國科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會 主辦:中國有色金屬學(xué)會 承辦:中南大學(xué)
湘ICP備09001153號 版權(quán)所有:《中國有色金屬學(xué)報》編輯部
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