Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中國有色金屬學報

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第18卷    第7期    總第112期    2008年7月

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文章編號:1004-0609(2008)07-1237-05
電流密度對鉻青銅/黃銅載流配副
表面溫度和摩擦學特性的影響
上官寶1, 2,張永振2,邢建東1,孫樂民2,丘 明2,牛永平2,侯 明2

(1. 西安交通大學 材料科學與工程學院,西安 710049;
2. 河南科技大學 材料科學與工程學院,洛陽 471003
)

摘 要:

在自制的銷盤式載流摩擦磨損試驗機上,采用熱電偶測量法檢測不同電流密度下銷試樣的表面溫度;研究滑動速度和電流密度對配副摩擦磨損性能的影響,采用掃描電鏡觀察載流磨損后黃銅表面形貌。結果表明:電流密度對鉻青銅/黃銅配副的摩擦學特性和表面溫度有顯著影響;在載流條件下,摩擦表面的溫度比無電流時明顯升高,電流密度越大,表面溫度越高;滑動速度較低時,電流密度對材料表面溫度的影響更為顯著;隨電流密度的增加,鉻青銅/黃銅配副的摩擦因數(shù)降低,黃銅銷試樣的磨損率升高;磨損表面存在電弧侵蝕,電弧的存在加劇材料的磨損。

 

關鍵字: 鉻青銅/黃銅配副;電流密度;表面溫度;摩擦學特性

Effect of current density on surface temperature and
tribology behavior of chromium bronze/brass couple
SHANGGUAN Bao1, 2, ZHANG Yong-zhen2, XING Jian-dong1, SUN Le-min2,
QIU Ming2, NIU Yong-ping2, HOU Ming2

1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China;
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China

Abstract:By using self-made pin-disk tester, the surface temperature of pins were measured under different current densities by thermocouple. The effects of velocity and current density on the frictional wear behavior of chromium bronze/brass couple were investigated. The surface microstructure of brass pin was observed by SEM. The results show that the tribological behavior of the chromium bronze/brass and surface temperature of the brass greatly depends on the current density. The surface temperature of brass pin increases remarkably as the electrical current passes through the pins and disk. The increase of current results in an increase in surface temperature and mass loss of brass and decrease in friction coefficient of the couple. Current density exists better effect on the surface temperature at low velocity specially. Electrical arc corrosion exists on the worn surface; the mass wear of the brass pin is increased by electrical arc corrosion.

 

Key words: chromium bronze/brass couple; current density; surface temperature; tribology behavior

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

主管:中國科學技術協(xié)會 主辦:中國有色金屬學會 承辦:中南大學
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