Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)報(bào)

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第18卷    第7期    總第112期    2008年7月

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文章編號(hào):1004-0609(2008)07-1211-05
AZ31鎂合金鉬酸鹽轉(zhuǎn)化膜
楊黎暉,李峻青,于 湘,張密林

(哈爾濱工程大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與化學(xué)工程學(xué)院,哈爾濱 150001)

摘 要:

利用鉬酸鹽溶液在AZ31鎂合金表面獲得棕黃色的轉(zhuǎn)化膜。用掃描電鏡(SEM)和X射線光電子能譜(XPS)對(duì)膜層的形貌和組分進(jìn)行研究,采用動(dòng)電位極化曲線測(cè)試對(duì)膜層的耐蝕性進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果表明:膜的微觀形態(tài)由球形顆粒構(gòu)成,膜層厚度約12 μm,對(duì)鎂合金的覆蓋作用良好;轉(zhuǎn)化膜表層中Mo元素主要以MoO3形式存在,在膜的內(nèi)部鉬主要以MoO2和MoO(OH)2存在,并含有部分MoO3;鉬酸鹽轉(zhuǎn)化膜在陽極極化過程中發(fā)生明顯的鈍化,腐蝕電位正移683 mV,腐蝕電流密度降低2個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí),明顯提高AZ31鎂合金的耐蝕性能。同時(shí)對(duì)鎂合金表面鉬酸鹽轉(zhuǎn)化膜的成膜機(jī)理進(jìn)行初步探討。

 

關(guān)鍵字: 鎂合金;鉬酸鹽;轉(zhuǎn)化膜;耐蝕性

Molybdate conversion coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy
YANG Li-hui, LI Jun-qing, YU Xiang, ZHANG Mi-lin

College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China

Abstract:A brown-yellow conversion coating was obtained on the surface of AZ31 magnesium alloy in molybdate solution. The morphology, composition and corrosion resistance of the coating were studied by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and potentiodynamic polarization analysis, respectively. Potentiodynamic polarization analysis was used to study the corrosion resistance of the coating. The results show that the conversion coatings consist of spherical particles and the thickness of the coating is about 12 μm. The exterior conversion coating consists of MoO3. However, the inner conversion coating mainly consists of MoO2 and MoO(OH)2 as well as a little amount of MoO3. An obvious passivation occurs on the molybdate conversion coating during anodic polarization. The corrosion potential shifts 683 mV positively, and the corrosion current density decreases two orders of magnitude. The corrosion resistance of AZ31 alloy is remarkably improved by the molybdate conversion coating. The mechanism of the coating was discussed briefly.

 

Key words: magnesium alloy; molybdate; conversion coating; corrosion resistance

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

主管:中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì) 主辦:中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)會(huì) 承辦:中南大學(xué)
湘ICP備09001153號(hào) 版權(quán)所有:《中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)報(bào)》編輯部
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