Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中國有色金屬學(xué)報

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第17卷    第7期    總第100期    2007年7月

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文章編號:1004-0609(2007)07-1155-05
非晶55Mg35Ni10Si塊體的制備及力學(xué)性能
孫 蔚

(浙江工貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院,溫州 325003)

摘 要:

利用機械合金化方法制備55Mg35Ni10Si三元非晶合金粉末,以該非晶粉末為基礎(chǔ)材料,采用真空熱壓法制備55Mg35Ni10Si非晶塊體,利用顯微硬度測試等手段考察其力學(xué)性能。DSC和XRD分析表明,粉體和塊體材料中均出現(xiàn)一個明顯的放熱峰,結(jié)合高分辨電子顯微鏡觀察證明,真空熱壓后塊體材料總體上仍以非晶相為主并含少量納米晶,而塊體材料的晶化峰溫度要略低于非晶粉末。力學(xué)性能測試表明,塊體材料的顯微硬度為7 834~8 048 MPa,且隨載荷的增加而下降,與傳統(tǒng)晶態(tài)材料的硬度—載荷依賴關(guān)系相似。塊體材料的斷口呈山巒狀,沒有明顯塑性形變的特征,斷裂裂紋擴展沿壓痕對角線呈放射狀。

 

關(guān)鍵字: 非晶合金;機械合金化;力學(xué)性能

Fabrication and mechanical properties of bulk amorphous
55Mg35Ni10Si alloy
SUN Wei

Zhejiang Industry and Trade Polytechnic, Wenzhou 325003, China

Abstract: Powders of 55Mg35Ni10Si amorphous alloy were prepared by mechanical alloying method. Using the mechanically alloyed powders as row material, bulk amorphous 55Mg35Ni10Si alloy was prepared by vacuum thermal consolidation. The mechanical properties of bulk material were characterized by micro-hardness. It is found that exothermic peaks appear at the DSC curves of both the powder and bulk material. In combination with the HRTEM examination, it is demonstrated that the bulk material mainly consists of amorphous phase together with some nano-crystals. In addition, the crystallization peak temperature of bulk material shifts toward low temperature compared with that of the corresponding powders. The micro-hardness of bulk material varies between 7 834 MPa and 8 048 MPa and decreases with increasing applied load, being in agreement with that of the normal crystalline materials. The fracture surface shows a mountain-like morphology without obvious plastic deformation features and the cracks propagate along the diagonal lines of the indentation.

 

Key words: amorphous alloys; mechanical alloying; mechanical properties

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

主管:中國科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會 主辦:中國有色金屬學(xué)會 承辦:中南大學(xué)
湘ICP備09001153號 版權(quán)所有:《中國有色金屬學(xué)報》編輯部
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