Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中國有色金屬學(xué)報

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第17卷    第6期    總第99期    2007年6月

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文章編號:1004-0609(2007)06-0841-11
累積疊軋技術(shù)的研究現(xiàn)狀與展望
詹美燕,李元元,陳維平

(華南理工大學(xué) 機(jī)械工程學(xué)院,廣州 510640)

摘 要:

對采用累積疊軋工藝制備超細(xì)晶組織的技術(shù)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的綜述,介紹了累積疊軋技術(shù)的原理、ARB材料的組織與力學(xué)性能特征,并對ARB變形過程中的剪切變形、晶粒細(xì)化機(jī)制和強(qiáng)化機(jī)制進(jìn)行分析。采用ARB技術(shù)可以制備大尺寸的超細(xì)晶組織材料,其室溫抗拉強(qiáng)度通常比粗晶材料的高2~4倍。ARB材料的強(qiáng)化源于晶粒細(xì)化、位錯強(qiáng)化、在大變形軋制時形成的穩(wěn)定基面織構(gòu)、表面的氧化膜以及內(nèi)生原有夾雜物在強(qiáng)烈塑性變形情況下的破碎與彌散分布。分析了ARB技術(shù)的優(yōu)越性,對其在制備超細(xì)晶材料領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了展望。

 

關(guān)鍵字: 累積疊軋;超細(xì)晶;劇塑性變形;微觀組織;力學(xué)性能

Status and expectation of research on accumulative roll-bonding
ZHAN Mei-yan, LI Yuan-yuan, CHEN Wei-ping

School of Mechanical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China

Abstract:The process of accumulative roll-bonding was reviewed. The principle of ARB, the ARB processed microstructure and mechanical properties were described in detail. The shear strain, mechanism of grain refining and strengthening were analyzed. Large size materials with ultrafine grains can be achieved easily by ARB process, whose tensile strength is usually 2−4 times compared with those of coarse grain materials. The strengthening can be attributed to the ultrafine grains, dislocation and texture developed during ARB process, as well as the dispersed oxide films and inclusions on the surfaces by repetition. According to its advantages on the manufacture of high-strength bulk materials at a high level of productivity, ARB is a promising process in preparing materials with UFG microstructure.

 

Key words: accumulative roll-bonding; ultrafine grains; severe plastic deformation; microstructure; mechanical properties

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

主管:中國科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會 主辦:中國有色金屬學(xué)會 承辦:中南大學(xué)
湘ICP備09001153號 版權(quán)所有:《中國有色金屬學(xué)報》編輯部
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