(華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) 理學(xué)院，廣州 510642)
摘 要: 以硅藻土(KL)為載體，用溶膠−凝膠法將鈰摻雜二氧化鈦包覆在硅藻土上(Ce-TiO2/KL)。采用XRD、DRS、SEM對(duì)其進(jìn)行表征，以250 Ｗ高壓汞燈作光源，甲醛作為反應(yīng)底物表征其光催化活性。結(jié)果表明：Ce-TiO2包覆在硅藻土顆粒上，并能在較高的煅燒溫度(
關(guān)鍵字: TiO2；硅藻土；Ce摻雜；TiO2/硅藻土；光催化
TiO2/kieselguhr
（College of Science, University of South China Agricultural, Guangzhou 510642, China）
Abstract: Ce-TiO2/kieselguhr photocatalysts were prepared by sol-gel method under alkalescent conditions, and characterized by X-ray diffractrometry, scanning electron microscopy and DRS. The photocatalytic degradation of formaldehyde was chosen as a model reaction to evaluate the photocatalytic activities of the composite photocatalysts irradiated by 250 W high-pressure mercury lamp. The results show Ce-TiO2 coating on kieselguhr. The crystalline phase of titanium dioxide is still only anatase in wide range of temperature. The light absorption in visible region increases with increasing Ce-doping content in J2Ce-TiO2/kieselguhr, so it is beneficial to use sun’s ray. When Ce-TiO2 is immobilized on kieselguhr, Ce-doping not only enhances its photocatalytic activity, but also extends its respond wavelength. Ce-TiO2/KL is also easy to be recycled and reused.
Key words: TiO2; kieselguhr; Ce doping; TiO2/kieselguhr; photocatalysis
