Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)報(bào)

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第17卷    第3期    總第96期    2007年3月

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文章編號(hào):1004-0609(2007)03-0465-06
常溫酸性條件下黃銅礦的電化學(xué)行為
盧毅屏,蔣小輝,馮其明,歐樂(lè)明,張國(guó)范

(中南大學(xué) 資源加工與生物工程學(xué)院,長(zhǎng)沙 410083)

摘 要:

在溫度為25 ℃及pH=2的條件下,通過(guò)循環(huán)伏安法和恒電位It曲線研究了黃銅礦特殊的電化學(xué)分解行為。通過(guò)循環(huán)伏安曲線發(fā)現(xiàn):電位在400~800 mV(vs SHE)范圍內(nèi),黃銅礦電極表面的陽(yáng)極氧化反應(yīng)電流很小;主要是由于生成的中間產(chǎn)物很難被進(jìn)一步氧化分解,從而產(chǎn)生了鈍化;當(dāng)電位小于−400 mV (vs SHE)時(shí),黃銅礦陰極還原反應(yīng)電流較大,晶格中的Fe3+能較快地溶解出來(lái),產(chǎn)生的中間產(chǎn)物(銅的硫化物)在氧化電位下發(fā)生較強(qiáng)的陽(yáng)極氧化分解反應(yīng),但是隨后反應(yīng)進(jìn)一步被鈍化。黃銅礦的陰極還原反應(yīng)較強(qiáng)烈,且對(duì)黃銅礦氧化浸出具有重要意義。此外,恒電位It曲線也證實(shí)了以上結(jié)論。

 

關(guān)鍵字: 黃銅礦;分解;陽(yáng)極氧化;陰極還原

Electrochemical behavior of chalcopyrite at normal
temperature in acidic solution
LU Yi-ping, JIANG Xiao-hui, FENG Qi-ming, OU Le-ming, ZHANG Guo-fan

School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering,Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Abstract:The electrochemical reaction behaviors on chalcopyrite were investigated using cycle voltammetry and potentiostatic I—t curve at 20 ℃ and pH=2. The voltammograms show that the oxidization of chalcopyrite occurs at slow rate in potential range from 400 to 800 mV(vs SHE). The reason is that the intermediate products are very difficult to be further dissolved unceasingly if Fe3+ ion in lattice has not been dissolved. Fe3+ ion in lattice can be dissolved effectively for the strong deoxidization when the negative potential is lower than −400 mV(vs SHE). Meanwhile, the products can be oxidized easily under higher positive potential, but this reactions are also passivated later. The cathodic reduction is stronger and plays an important role for the dissolution of chalcopyrite. The potentialstatic I—t curve also identify the above conclusion.

 

Key words: chalcopyrite; decomposition; anodic oxidization; cathodic reduction

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

主管:中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì) 主辦:中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)會(huì) 承辦:中南大學(xué)
湘ICP備09001153號(hào) 版權(quán)所有:《中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)報(bào)》編輯部
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