Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)報(bào)

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第17卷    第3期    總第96期    2007年3月

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文章編號(hào):1004-0609(2007)03-0417-05
高純Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金的時(shí)效析出行為
張 坤,戴圣龍,黃 敏,楊守杰,顏鳴皋

(北京航空材料研究院,北京100095)

摘 要:

利用拉伸力學(xué)性能測(cè)試和透射電鏡等研究了高純Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí)效過(guò)程中的時(shí)效析出行為。結(jié)果表明:實(shí)驗(yàn)用高純Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金板材具有較好的熱穩(wěn)定性和塑性,經(jīng)185 ℃時(shí)效50 h后合金的強(qiáng)度較峰值狀態(tài)僅下降6%~7%,同時(shí)伸長(zhǎng)率δ10保持在8%以上;Ω相是高純Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金的主要強(qiáng)化相,當(dāng)合金處于峰值狀態(tài)時(shí),Ω相與基體之間會(huì)產(chǎn)生較大的錯(cuò)配應(yīng)變,并在Ω相的細(xì)小片層處產(chǎn)生位錯(cuò),為隨后二次析出相θ′的析出提供有利的形核位置;延長(zhǎng)時(shí)效時(shí)間將促進(jìn)尺寸較大的Ω相和大部分θ′相(包括先析出相和二次析出相)向平衡相θ轉(zhuǎn)變,但Ωθ的轉(zhuǎn)變遠(yuǎn)比θ′→θ的轉(zhuǎn)變緩慢。

 

關(guān)鍵字: Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金;Ω相;先析出相;二次析出相;粗化

Ageing precipitation behavior of high
purity Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy
ZHANG Kun, DAI Sheng-long, HUANG Min,
YANG Shou-jie, YAN Ming-gao

Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China

Abstract:By tensile test and transmission electron microscopy, the ageing precipitation behavior of an experimental high purity Al-Cu-Mg-Ag type alloy was investigated during a long period of ageing time. The results show that the experimental alloy has good ductility and heat resistance. Ω phase is the key hardening precipitate. The strength of the ageing alloy underwent at 185 ℃ for 50 h is only decreased by 6% to 7% of the peak-aged alloy, and the elongation ratio of δ10 retains up to 8%. Under condition of peak-aged, high misfit strain exists near Ω/α interface and leads to dislocation at the fine laths of Ω phase, which actually serve as favorable heterogeneous nucleation sites for secondary-precipitated phase θ′. As ageing time prolongs, larger Ω phase and mostly metastable θ′ phase including primary and secondary precipitate transmit to equilibrium θ phase, but the transmission procedure of Ω→θ is much slower than that of θ′→θ.

 

Key words: Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy; Ω phase; primary-precipitated phase; secondary-precipitated phase; coarsening

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

主管:中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì) 主辦:中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)會(huì) 承辦:中南大學(xué)
湘ICP備09001153號(hào) 版權(quán)所有:《中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)報(bào)》編輯部
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