中國(guó)有色金屬學(xué)報(bào)(英文版)
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
| Vol. 13 No. 5 October 2003 |
Recycling of valuable metals from
spent zinc-manganese batteries
by vacuum metallurgy
spent zinc-manganese batteries
by vacuum metallurgy
CHEN Wei-liang（陳為亮)1,2, CHAI Li-yuan(柴立元)2,
MIN Xiao-bo(閔小波)2,PENG Bing(彭 兵)2,
ZHANG Chuan-fu(張傳福)2, DAI Yong-nian(戴永
MIN Xiao-bo(閔小波)2,PENG Bing(彭 兵)2,
ZHANG Chuan-fu(張傳福)2, DAI Yong-nian(戴永
（1. Institute of Vacuum Metallurgy and Materials,
Kuming University of Science and Technology, Kuming 650093, China;
2. School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering,
Central South University, Changsha 410083, China）
Abstract:At the total chamber pressure of 1.01×101Pa, Hg, Cd and Zn were distilled at 773-973K from spent zinc-manganese batteries, Pb was volatilized at 1173-1273K while Mn, Cu, Fe and C were remained in the residual. MnO2 and ZnO were reduced by carbon in spent dry-batteries at 773-1273K. Pure metals including Zn, Cd, Hg and Pb were recovered respectively from their mixed vapor by fractional condensation.
Key words: spent dry-batteries; recycling; vacuum metallurgy
