Abstract:With the development of science and technology, the high-tech industry has increasingly higher requirements for the purity of metals. However, the presence of trace impurities can have a bad effect on the properties of metals. Vacuum distillation process is widely used to prepare high-purity metals because of its advantages of high metal recovery, good environmental protection and simple equipment. In this paper, the overall progress in the preparation of high-purity metals around the principle and process research of vacuum distillation is systematically summarized. Principles of vacuum distillation, variant design of vacuum distillation, parameter optimization and simulation are covered. Based on the current status of the preparation of high-purity metals by this technology, it is pointed out that mechanistic studies and simulations are indispensable in scientific research. This research has certain reference significance for improving production efficiency, saving production cost and improving metal purity.

Key words: vacuum distillation; high-purity metal; theoretical calculation; process study; simulation